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Ibiranu
(reigned c. 1235 BC – c. 1225/20 BC) was the sixth king of Ugarit, a city-state in northwestern Syria. He was the second-eldest son of Ammittamru II.
Ibiranu's older step-brother and heir apparent to the throne,
Utri-Sarruma, decided to leave the kingdom when his mother's marriage
was annulled, and Ibiranu became the next king of Ugarit.[1] Ibiranu reigned between c. 1235 and 1225/20 BC, and was a contemporary of Tudhaliya IV and Arnuwanda III of Hatti. As a vassal state of Hatti the king was answerable to the viceroy at Carchemish.[2]
After he became king, Ibiranu failed to present himself to the Hatti
overlord as the diplomatic protocol of a vassal state required him to
do. His failure to do so, and to send valuable gifts to compensate for
his mistake raised concerns and he received several letters
of reprimand from the local viceroy, Ini-Teshup, and the king's son,
Pihawalwi. The letters, discovered among the cuneiform tablets found at
Ugarit, also revealed that Ibiranu failed to send sufficient troops to
participate in the king's campaigns.[3]
On suspicion that Ibiranu was keeping his best chariots in Ugarit, a
letter from the Carchemish viceroy states that an inspector from the
Hatti king would be sent to Ugarit to verify the number of troops at
Ibiranu's disposal.[4]
The king's reluctance to present his allegiance to the Hittites seems
to suggest a loss of confidence in their protection. This explanation is
corroborated by a letter found in the Ugaritic archives addressed to
Ibiranu from the Assyrian king, Tukulti-Ninurta I, describing the heavy defeat he inflicted on the Hittites in northern Mesopotamia
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Genesis 10: 25
and to Heber were born two sons, the name of the first, Peleg; because in
his days the Continent was split up; and his brother's name was Joktan.
"Peleg" or "Phleg" or "Fleg" in Hebrew was "Split or slit off."
To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, because in his days [the
population of] the earth was divided [according to its languages], and his brother's name was
Joktan.
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